Legal Framework of Sports Betting in Washington, D.C.
Sports betting in Washington, D.C. operates under a unique legal framework compared to most U.S. jurisdictions. The Sports Wagering Lottery Amendment Act of 2018 authorized sports betting, placing regulatory oversight under the DC Lottery. This law allows both retail and online sportsbooks to function, but with restrictions on where mobile betting apps can operate. Unlike states with statewide mobile wagering, D.C. has a geofenced model, meaning that each licensed operator can only accept bets within a specific radius of their partnered venue.
Types of Sportsbooks in Washington, D.C.
1. DC Lottery’s GambetDC
The official GambetDC platform is operated by the DC Lottery and offers citywide mobile sports betting, except inside the geofenced areas controlled by private sportsbook operators. While accessible from most parts of the District, GambetDC has faced criticism for lower odds and a less user-friendly interface compared to commercial competitors.
2. Privately Operated Sportsbooks
Private operators in D.C. are allowed to run retail sportsbooks and mobile apps within a limited range (generally a two-block radius) of their partner venue. Prominent examples include:
- William Hill / Caesars Sportsbook at Capital One Arena – A fully integrated sportsbook inside the home arena of the Washington Wizards and Capitals. It offers a large-scale betting lounge and a dedicated mobile app that works within its geofence.
- BetMGM at Nationals Park – Situated adjacent to the stadium, BetMGM offers in-person betting and a mobile application available within the immediate vicinity.
- FanDuel at Audi Field – Partnered with D.C. United, FanDuel provides both retail wagering kiosks and app-based betting around the stadium area.
Retail Sportsbook Experience
Retail sportsbooks in D.C. emphasize the in-person viewing and wagering experience, with multiple high-definition screens, dedicated betting counters, and self-service kiosks. These venues often double as sports bars, allowing patrons to enjoy food and drinks while watching live games. This model encourages foot traffic during major sporting events, contributing to the District’s entertainment and tourism appeal.
Mobile Betting Limitations and Geofencing
A distinctive characteristic of D.C.’s sports betting market is the geofencing restriction. Bettors must be physically located within the permitted zones of an operator to use its mobile application. This differs from most U.S. states, where licensed apps work statewide. As a result, many bettors find themselves switching between platforms depending on their location within the city.
Popular Sports and Betting Markets
Sportsbooks in D.C. offer wagering on major U.S. and international sports, including:
- NFL – Particularly the Washington Commanders
- NBA – Washington Wizards
- NHL – Washington Capitals
- MLB – Washington Nationals
- International soccer, tennis, golf, and college sports
Bet types range from traditional moneylines, spreads, and totals to more advanced markets such as live betting, player props, and same-game parlays.
Taxation and Economic Impact
The District imposes a 10% tax on gross gaming revenue from sports betting. This revenue contributes to the general fund and designated community programs. While the market size is smaller compared to states with larger populations and broader mobile access, sports betting has provided a new revenue stream for the city.
Consumer Considerations
When choosing a sportsbook in D.C., bettors should consider:
- Location – Proximity to a geofenced area or retail venue
- Odds and Promotions – Some operators offer more competitive pricing and bonuses
- Betting Interface – User experience can vary significantly across platforms
- Event Viewing Experience – Retail sportsbooks often provide a more engaging social atmosphere
Summary
Sports betting in Washington, D.C. is defined by its limited mobile access, strong presence of retail sportsbooks tied to professional sports venues, and unique geofencing rules. While the market is smaller and more restrictive than in many states, it provides sports fans with localized, venue-driven betting opportunities integrated into the city’s sports culture.
