Is Sports Betting Legal in Missouri? A Comprehensive Overview
Missouri, known for its passionate sports fans and rich athletic history, has been the subject of much discussion regarding the legalization of sports betting. As of now, sports betting remains illegal in Missouri, despite multiple attempts by lawmakers to bring legislation forward. This article provides a detailed look at the current status, legislative efforts, public opinion, and future prospects of sports betting in the Show-Me State.
Current Legal Status of Sports Betting in Missouri
As of mid-2025, both online and retail sports betting are illegal in Missouri. There is no framework in place for residents to place legal wagers on sports events within state borders. Any form of sports betting conducted within the state is considered illegal unless sanctioned under tribal or federal exemptions, which currently do not apply in Missouri.
Legislative Attempts and Political Challenges
Since the Supreme Court struck down PASPA in 2018, many states have moved quickly to legalize sports betting. Missouri, however, has encountered repeated political roadblocks:
- Multiple Failed Bills: Since 2019, over a dozen sports betting bills have been introduced in the Missouri legislature, including proposals for both retail and mobile betting.
- 2022–2024 Efforts: Recent sessions saw strong efforts to legalize sports betting, supported by professional sports teams like the Kansas City Chiefs and St. Louis Cardinals. However, disagreements over video lottery terminals (VLTs) consistently derailed progress.
- House vs. Senate: The Missouri House of Representatives has passed sports betting bills several times, but the Senate has failed to bring them to a vote due to disagreements over gambling expansion and regulation.
Public Support for Legal Sports Betting
Public opinion surveys consistently indicate that a majority of Missourians support legal sports betting. Many residents already cross state lines into Illinois, Kansas, or Iowa to place legal wagers. This migration of bettors is contributing to tax revenue losses and has amplified pressure on lawmakers to act.
Neighboring States and Regional Competition
Missouri is surrounded by states that have already legalized sports betting:
- Illinois and Iowa: Both offer legal online and retail sports betting.
- Arkansas: Allows in-person and online wagering through state-licensed casinos.
- Kansas: Launched sports betting in 2022 with full mobile access.
This regional competition has left Missouri behind and created an uneven playing field for local casinos and sports franchises.
Economic Potential and Revenue Forecasts
Analysts estimate that Missouri could generate tens of millions of dollars annually in tax revenue if sports betting were legalized. Proposed bills have typically included:
- A modest tax rate (between 10%–15% of sportsbook revenue)
- Licensing fees ranging from $100,000 to $1 million
- Provisions for responsible gambling programs
These funds could support education, infrastructure, and state services if legislation is passed.
Future Outlook: Will Missouri Legalize Sports Betting?
While sports betting remains illegal today, momentum is slowly building toward legalization:
- Increased Pressure from Sports Teams: Professional franchises continue to lobby for legal betting.
- Public Advocacy: Voter initiatives and grassroots support may eventually push lawmakers to act.
- 2026 Ballot Initiative Possibility: If legislative progress continues to stall, proponents may seek to place the issue directly on the ballot for voters to decide.
Conclusion
Missouri is one of the last holdout states in the region without legal sports betting. Despite widespread public support and strong economic incentives, political disagreements have delayed progress. However, with increasing pressure from citizens, neighboring states, and major sports organizations, legalization seems more a matter of “when” than “if.” Until then, Missourians must look elsewhere for legal sports betting options or continue to advocate for reform at the state level.
