Current Legal Status
Missouri has been actively debating the legalization of sports betting for several years, but as of now, it remains illegal to operate sportsbooks within the state. Efforts to pass legislation have been ongoing since the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2018 decision to allow states to regulate sports wagering. Multiple bills have been introduced in recent legislative sessions, often with support from both lawmakers and major sports teams based in Missouri. However, disagreements over issues such as tax rates, licensing structures, and the inclusion of video lottery terminals have stalled progress.
Legislative Efforts
Recent legislative sessions have seen numerous proposals that aim to legalize both retail and online sportsbooks. Many of these bills have included provisions to allow casinos, professional sports venues, and mobile operators to participate. The Missouri House of Representatives has, in some cases, passed sports betting bills with significant support, but the Senate has often been where negotiations have broken down. The most common points of contention include the distribution of revenue, responsible gambling measures, and the scope of allowable betting markets.
Neighboring State Influence
Missouri is surrounded by states with varying approaches to sports betting. For instance, Illinois, Kansas, and Iowa have legalized sports wagering, and residents of Missouri often cross state lines to place bets legally. This trend has created pressure on Missouri lawmakers to act, as the state loses potential tax revenue to its neighbors. Professional sports franchises in Kansas City and St. Louis have also been vocal supporters of legalization, noting the competitive disadvantage Missouri faces in fan engagement and revenue opportunities.
Potential Future Developments
If sports betting legislation passes in Missouri, it is expected to include both retail sportsbooks at casinos and mobile betting apps available statewide. Lawmakers and industry experts predict that major national sportsbook brands would quickly enter the market, given Missouri’s large population and strong sports culture. Additionally, partnerships between sportsbooks and local sports teams would likely become a prominent marketing feature, as seen in other states. The inclusion of robust responsible gambling programs and youth protection measures would also be central to any legalization plan.
Public Opinion and Economic Impact
Public surveys and industry research indicate that a majority of Missouri residents support the legalization of sports betting, particularly if the tax revenue is allocated toward education, infrastructure, or public services. Economic projections suggest that Missouri could generate tens of millions of dollars annually in tax revenue from a regulated sports betting market. Beyond direct tax income, legalization could stimulate job creation, tourism, and related business opportunities in hospitality and entertainment.
Summary
Missouri has yet to legalize sportsbooks, but ongoing legislative discussions, pressure from neighboring states, and strong public support suggest that change may be on the horizon, making the state a likely future entrant into the regulated sports betting market.
